Importance Of Parenting Essay - 1519 Words

The Importance of Parenting Styles There are many different types of parenting styles in the world today. The way one chooses to raise their children, can play a very big role in a child’s behavior and success within the future. In 1967, a woman named Diana Baumrind contributed to the knowledge in socioemotional development by studying and researching parenting styles. She originally stated that there are four types of parenting styles; authoritarian, authoritative, permissive and neglectful. Each of the styles range according to the demandingness upon the children compared to the responsiveness to the children’s needs. This topic particularly intrigues me due to the fact that I am a mother and have to display one of these four parenting†¦show more content†¦They tended to be well rounded and self-reliable. It is thought to be the best type of parenting style due to the equal balance of discipline to affection. â€Å"Authoritative parents encourage a verbal gi ve-and-take, and explain the consequences of good and bad behavior† (Dewar, 2013). For example, if a child makes a mistake they correct them while taking the child’s feelings or point of view into consideration. â€Å"Authoritative parents want to encourage independence in their kids, but they also want to foster self-discipline, maturity, and a respect for others† (Dewar, 2013). It is commonly thought that the pattern in authoritative parenting is best for the development of a child. â€Å"Children who have been raised in authoritative homes score higher on a variety of measures of competence, social development, self-perceptions, and mental health than those raised in authoritarian, permissive, or neglectful homes† (Ballantine, 2001). â€Å"This is true not only in childhood, but also during adolescence, as evidenced by higher academic achievement and psychosocial development, and fewer behavioral problems† (Ballantine, 2001). Children who have a balanced lifestyle of authoritative parenting are more likely to be successful in school, work and among peers in the future. All of this results in a happy and healthy adult life. For kids who have authoritarian, permissive or neglectful parents, they are more likely to turn to drug andShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Importance of Good Parenting1393 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Parenting style is one of the most attributed issues when dealing with care for children by their own parents. Parents should be always knowledgeable about the impact of proper parenting so that their child will grow productively. In this case, the level of parenting issues can help to improve the process of child’s learning development. This paper is going to discuss at least three parenting style for children in order to explore more about these proper parenting styles, which couldRead MoreParenting Styles : Parental Child Rearing1262 Words   |  6 PagesParenting styles play an integral role in the development of a child. During the first few years of life, the parents assume a special role of importance as their child progresses through a unique period of human development. As parents guide their young children from complete dependence into the beginning stages of self autonomy, parenting styles can have both immediate and lasting effects of the child s social function ing in addition to their mental and physical development. In order to ensureRead MoreWhy Chinese mothers are superior900 Words   |  4 Pagesmothers are superior† is an essay published in The Wall Street Journal in January 2011. It is written by Amu Chua, who is also the author of the book â€Å"Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother†. In the essay deals with the ever controversial question of how to raise a child. How to make your kids grow up happy, strong and self-reliant. Different cultures have very different perspectives on upbringing and education, and in this essay Chua presents the Chinese parenting method. The essay caused a large stir, generatingRead MorePsy midterm paper1429 Words   |  6 Pages Midterm Essay ExaminationMidterm Essay Examination1.Describe the basic functioning of a neuron beginning with receiving signals from other neurons or sense organs and ending with the transmission of a signal to another neuron. Explain how a pattern of neuron firing is related to behavior. Neurons are information- processing units in the central nervous system that receive and transmit information. It is made up of an axon, dendrites and a cell body. The nucleus and cytoplasm are contained in theRead MoreMy Point Of View Attachment Theory1033 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment, communication, and relationships to grow and develop in the best way possible. This relationship becomes the foundation of your child’s ability to connect with others in a healthy way. The importance of early infant attachment cannot be overstated. Attachment theory plays a very important role in parenting. The mother child attachment and shapes child’s brain It is at the heart of healthy child development and lays the foundation for relating intimately with others, including spouses and childrenRead MoreParenting Styles And Their Effects On The Child Development Essay1152 Words   |  5 PagesParenting Styles and their Effects on the Child Development Parenting is the process of raising a child. It is one of the oldest responsibilities parents have towards their children. Be a parent can be challenging and rewarding as well. Each parent uses different parenting styles. In the early 1960s, Diana Baumrind concluded that parenting styles differ in four important areas: parents warmth/nurturance, discipline strategy, communication skills, and expectations of maturity. She concluded thatRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird Essay Although most parents in the time setting of the novel To Kill a700 Words   |  3 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird Essay Although most parents in the time setting of the novel To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee were very strict and punishing, Jem and Scout’s father Atticus was an exception. Atticus taught Jem and Scout through moral lessons and which was more effective than the traditional teaching method of punishment. Three examples of moral lessons Atticus teaches Jem and Scout throughout the novel are the importance patience and kindness, the importance to respect people andRead MoreEmbraced by the Needle Essay617 Words   |  3 PagesSummary of â€Å"Embraced by the Needle† In his essay â€Å"Embraced by the Needle†, Gabor Matà © sets out the stages of drug addiction and its consequences, its effects bring many torments to people who are vulnerable to drug dependences. At first, he explains the physiological effects of using drugs. Then, he reflects upon different degrees of stress that cause emotional youths are easily involved in substance abuse. Mate is a physician; he lives in Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside which heRead MoreExamination Of Individualism And Collectivism1513 Words   |  7 PagesSarason Sarason, 1996), therefore cross-cultural researches play vital role to identify these differences. First, the essay is going represent the characteristics of prenatal care, birthing and child care in collectivist countries, particularly focusing on Mexican traditions and in individualistic cultures, such as in the United Kingdom. Regarding child rearing and parenting style, key differences, customs are outlined between two cultures. Subsequently, the possible impacts of the cultural areRead MoreParents Anxiety About Their Children Starting School1261 Words   |  6 PagesAdditionally, the article argues the importance of children’s social, emotional and communication skills, and that regular early communication between schools and parents could help families prepare for these skills which are vital to chi ldren’s development in school. In addition, it emphasises the importance of early year childcare providers and states that the reception year is important for helping children to prepare for and adjust to formal schooling. The essay will build upon these claims by investigating

The Success Of Nike And Adidas - 1216 Words

In the recent years, it has become almost impossible to obtain certain sneakers (particularly certain styles from Nike and Adidas) due to very high demand with a very limited supply. Because of this, a resale market has been established where these certain styles are sold by people able to obtain them with profit margins ranging from $100-$1000. As a reseller, negotiating the buying and selling price of shoes is something that I deal with on an almost daily basis. Over the past few weeks however, I have been able to apply the tactics learned throughout the course of this class to become a more effective negotiator than I ever was in the past. After a recent shoe release, I was able to actually put my negotiating skills to the test (in hopes of receiving the best possible selling price). The quest for a negotiation began with the acquisition of the Adidas NMD_R1. This particular pair of shoes (with a retail price of $170), like many others, were extremely limited and sold out almost i nstantly. Preparation for this negotiation required a good amount of research, in hopes of establishing a strong BATNA and reservation price. My original BATNA was keeping the shoes (as they were my size). I began my research on eBay, Kixify (a sneaker marketplace), and Twitter, looking for a price range to begin forming my reservation price. After intensive research into the market, I found out that a high percentage of the shoes were selling at a price between $300-$450. After gaining knowledgeShow MoreRelatedNike/Adidas: Key factors that influence success of Nike and Adidas, Swot Analysis.2076 Words   |  9 PagesBrand awareness is one of the biggest assets that athletic shoe companies as Nike, Adidas, Reebok, Fila can have. Brand awareness always brings a considerable advantage in getting consumers attention and making a good place in that shoe market. If a well established brand name effectively mentions the messages of quality and dependability. Thus consumers will automatically go to that brand relying on the image that has been created when they dont have time to shop around. Athletic shoe manufacturersRead MoreUnderstanding Perceptions Of Products Through The Eyes Of Various Consumers1378 Words   |  6 Pagesof traits people attribute to a product as if it were a person.† (Solomon, 2013, p. 162). Nike: Exciting, Competent, Sophisticated and Rugged Adidas: Outdated, Conventional and Practical Reebok: Athletic 4. Describe the possible differences in target markets based on your research? Nike: Based on my research, while Nike has extended its brand and product line to meet the needs of various consumers, Nike predominantly targets and markets a lifestyle. This lifestyle attracts people who aspire toRead MoreNike Versus Adidas1190 Words   |  5 PagesNike versus Adidas As companies decided to dip into new markets, they develop a marketing plan, review external and internal contingencies and complete a SWOT analysis on their organization and competitors. Adidas is one of those companies that have completed this task as it prepares to fight against Nike to become the number one company in the market for footwear and sports apparel. With Adidas and Nike being in the same market they have similar external contingencies, yet different viewsRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Nike1312 Words   |  6 Pagesofficial website, they define their â€Å"Nike Responsibility† as: â€Å"Explore. Innovate. Scale. Collaborate. These themes define our sustainability journey, one that considers impacts across our value chain including labor, environment and communities. 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They are the giants in the sportswear industry, which always introduce innovative products, in order to become the ultimate market leaders. Nike is an American multinational corporation, which produces footwear, clothes, equipment and other active sport items (Feifer 2014). The company was founded in 1964 by Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman. Nike uses specific method of advertising, which differentiates it fromRead MoreTaking a Look at Nike Inc.974 Words   |  4 PagesBrief Overview Nike, Inc. is a multinational corporation that designs, develops, markets, and sells athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, and accessories for a variety of sports and fitness activities. In 1964, it started its empire as a company that distributed Japanese running shoes, Tiger, in the United States with the name Blue Ribbon Sports in 1964. 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Free Sample on Pathophysiology Case Study

Question: Discuss about the Case Study for Pathophysiology. Answer: Case study 1 1. The patient is having primary aldosteronism or hyperaldosteronism or Conns Syndrome. Additionally, the high level of sodium and potassium in blood indicates hypernatremia and hyperkalemia. It is caused by the hyperaldosteronism (Ashton Acton 2012). 2. The condition is primary; thus, the patient is having a symptom of primary hyperaldosteronism. The symptoms of the patient are indicating that the patient is having an irregular blood aldosterone and rennin ratio. The primary aldosteronism includes the common features including hypertension, hypokalemia and alkalosis. The laboratory tests would reveal high serum aldosterone, low serum rennin, high blood pressure and high-resolution CT abdomen. The patient is having high serum aldosterone and low rennin with high potassium and low sodium in urine (Ashton Acton 2012). Additionally, the bradycardia with depressed ST segment in ECG report is also indicating hypertension that is a symptom of primary hyperaldosteronism. Additionally, the patient is facing frequent urination which is also a sign of the primary disorder. Low rennin concentration is the major indicator of primary hyperaldosteronism. 3. The ST depression in ECG result is causing due to coronary insufficiency. This is due to the changes in electrolyte level in blood serum. Decreased extracellular potassium causes myocardial hyperexcitability. The changes or imbalance in the electrolyte, especially, potassium increases the amplitude of U wave and T wave flattens, ST depression occurs. Therefore, ECG changes are mainly due to changes in potassium level in blood serum (Ashton Acton 2012). 4. In Conns syndrome, blood aldosterone level enhances that enhances the activity of sodium-potassium ATPase in the basolateral membrane of kidney and epithelial sodium and potassium channels, thereby increasing sodium reabsorption and potassium secretion. The symptoms lead to increased extracellular sodium and reduced extracellular potassium. 5. While assessing muscle strength, the patient showed the grade of 3 bilaterally. The bilateral muscle weakness indicates weakness occurring on both sides of the body. The grade 3 muscle weakness refers to the movement against gravity, but no movement against added resistance that is a sign of muscle weakness (Ashton Acton 2012). The proper balance of electrolytes in blood is important for proper functioning of muscles. The low serum potassium level causes muscle weakness. The low potassium level and electrolyte imbalance in the blood leads to osmosis and low acidity in blood are the major cause of muscle weakness, as potassium is important for nerve impulse transmission and muscle contract. 6. A cross-sectional analysis revealed that plasma aldosterone is related to high BP. In hyperaldosteronism, the extracellular sodium level increases with decreased potassium. Increased salt increases the blood pressure with low potassium level. Sodium reabsorption and retention lead to high blood pressure. 7. In the hyperaldosteronism, the increase in aldosterone enhances the activity of sodium-potassium channels and ATPase, thereby increases sodium reabsorption and potassium secretion. The sodium retention increases blood pressure. High blood pressure increases glomerular filtration rate and release of potassium through urine (Ashton Acton 2012). 9. The ABG diagnosis of the patient indicates Alkalosis. Patient's pH is 7.5, that is 7.45 and CO2 is 35. Also, the patient's HCO3- is 26, i.e. 32. Therefore, the signs indicate metabolic alkalosis. It is one of the symptoms of primary hyperaldosteronism. 10. The excess secretion of aldosterone enhances the permeability of sodium and potassium through the membrane channels; sodium level enhances more than the level of potassium loss. It leads to alkalosis and more sodium ion (cation) elevates blood pH (Ashton Acton 2012). 11. The patient has the syndrome due to potassium imbalance; therefore, potassium-sparing diuretic would be suitable, i.e. Spironolactone, as this medicine will help to increase body fluid and prevent too much loss of potassium. 12. The first recommendation would be to consume salt-free diet. The second recommendation would be to consult with an expert physician like endocrinologist. 13. Potassium-sparing medication, aldosterone antagonists and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitorscan help the patient to reduce his symptom related to the Conns syndrome. In the further case, surgery can be suggested (Ashton Acton 2012). Case study 2 1. The patient is going through the stage 3 intracranial hypertension with the sustained increase of ICP with small changes. At this stage, the CPP decreases with increased systolic pressure and dilated blood vessels in the brain. The results lead to increase cerebral blood volume with high leukocytes and protein level. Lowered CPP led to unconsciousness due to reduced cerebral blood flow (Myers 2012). 2. The Biots breathing pattern was identified in the patient. The patient was diagnosed with low breathing rate, 30/minute with no crackles and 61bpm heart rate. The symptoms were related to the respiratory pattern that can be characterized by the clusters of rapid respiration of equal depth followed by regular apnea. Based on the breathing pattern, it can be said that the damage is in medulla oblongata due to uncal or tentorial herniation (Myers 2012). 3. The patient is having small purple rashes on his arms, legs and check. This rash is known as the purpura which is red or purple and arises due to the bleeding into the skin. These rashes do not blanch with pressure, indicating meningitis rashes. 4. The Brain edema increases intracranial pressure leading to brain injury. The meningitis mechanism is indicating that crossing blood-brain barrier leads to vasogenic edema and then the huge amount of white blood cells enter in CSF and the inflammation leads to interstitial edema. The cytotoxic edema also occurs due to decreased blood flow (Myers 2012). The breakdown of tight endothelial junction allows intravascular proteins to penetrate the barrier and the edema spreads with the entry of water into gray matter, thereby swelling occurs. The activation of the immune system enhances the secretion of immune mediators, leading to inflammation. 5. The organism when crossing the blood-brain barrier, it causes the activation of the immune system leading to inflammation. The swelling leads to increased pressure within the skull and enhanced ICP; it lowers CPP. Lowered CPP enhances the blood pressure (Myers 2012). 6. Meningitis leads to the inflammation or swelling of the brain leading to increased intracranial pressure. After crossing the blood-brain barrier, the organism activates the immune system and enhances the secretion of various mediators; it influences the entrance of white blood cells in CSF, thereby enhancing pressure in CSF leading to intracranial pressure. 7. pH is 7.56 that is higher than the normal rate and it indicates the alkalosis. On the other hand, the pCO2 is 25 mmHg that is lower than the normal rate; normal range is 35-45. The normal rate of pHCO3 is 22-28 mEq/L. Therefore, the HCO3 level is normal in patients blood. Overall, respiratory alkalosis is found (Myers 2012). 8. The doctor preferred lumbar puncture instead of a blood test because the bacteria Neisseria meningitides spread and divide in cerebral spinal fluid and the immune response against the organism also occurs in the CSF. The organism would not be found in blood; therefore, to isolate the organism lumber puncture was done (Myers 2012). Case study 3 1. Ms. Myocardium experienced acute myocardial infarction or heart attack due to the blockage of left anterior artery. In this condition, the patient had undergone shock that is known as the cardiogenic shock. It is the condition when the heart is unable to pump blood needs by the body. 2. Ms. Myocardium experienced heart attack due to 95% occlusion of left anterior artery. It is a major hindrance in normal blood flow through the circulatory system. At this condition, due to major blockage, the heart becomes unable to pump enough blood to cells through the blood vessels. Therefore, blood flow reduces. It leads to low blood pressure (Hjemdahl et al. 2012). 3. Due to 95% blockage of left anterior artery, the heart becomes unable to pump blood through the blood vessels. The amount of blood and red blood cells reduces in the blood vessels; thus, the patient looks pale. For the similar reason, the patients body is cold (Fryar et al. 2012). 4. The blood test found the presence of creatine phosphokinase-MB (CPK-MB) which is the most specific and sensitive indicator of acute myocardial infarction or heart attack. The LDH2 is also a significant cardiac marker as it indicates hemolysis or tissue breakdown. The presence of blood myoglobin indicates very recent injury to the heart or skeletal muscle, therefore, the chance of occurrence of heart attack (Hjemdahl et al. 2012). 5. The presence of creatine kinase (CK-MB) indicates heart muscle injury instead of skeletal muscle damage. A high level of LDH2 indicates the occurrence of myocardial infarction. However, myoglobin is not much specific for myocardial infarction. Its presence indicates muscle tissue damage (Fryar et al. 2012). 6. The Q wave indicates the normal left-to-right interventricular depolarization. It indicates an artery of heart is blocked. The ST segment indicates the ventricular depolarization. However, ST elevation in myocardial infarction indicates the full thickness elevation of the affected area (Hjemdahl et al. 2012). 7. The TPA is the most common drug used for the therapy of thrombolytic patient such as a heart attack patent. It is important for dissolving the blood clot in the anterior left artery which led to the blood clot. IT would help to clear the blockage (Fryar et al. 2012). 8. The ejection fraction is 30%. It indicates the heart failure is Systolic heart failure. 9. Indigestion- Blockage of fatty deposits in an artery reduces the blood supply to the heart. Blockage leads to poor blood circulation that can signal abdomen leading to indigestion, for poor oxygen supply (Fryar et al. 2012). Pain between shoulder blades- The damaged tissue in heart or pain in blocked artery sends the signal to the spinal cord leading to shoulder pain. Tachycardia- It is characterized by left ventricular dilation and systolic dysfunction due to the myocardial infarction (Hjemdahl et al. 2012). Reference List Fryar, C.D., Chen, T. and Li, X., 2012. Prevalence of uncontrolled risk factors for cardiovascular disease: United States, 19992010.NCHS data brief,103, pp.1-8. Hjemdahl, P., Rosengren, A. and Steptoe, A., 2012. Stress and cardiovascular disease. London: Springer-Verlag London Ltd. Myers, T., 2012. Meningitis. Cork: Publish on Demand Global LLC. Ashton Acton, P., 2012. Advances in Hyperaldosteronism Research and Treatment: 2012 Edition. ScholarlyEditions.

The Sweatshop Industry and Child Labour in NICs Essay Example For Students

The Sweatshop Industry and Child Labour in NICs Essay The Sweatshop Industry and Child Labour in NICs This report is aimed at investigating if the two major TNCs Nike and Gap manufacture their products according to their code of vendor conduct. Both companies code of vendor conduct clearly states that no workers are employed under the legal minimum age and sweatshops dont exist in their factories. A sweatshop is a factory where employees are subject to extreme exploitation; they work in dreadful conditions with health and safety hazards, for little pay and long hours. Child labour is, as the word suggests, when children under the legal minimum age are employed to work We will write a custom essay on The Sweatshop Industry and Child Labour in NICs specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When we hear brand names such as Nike and Gap, most of us will immediately associate the brands with expensive and fashionable designer products, and no doubt most people have worn an item with these particular brand names on them; however under the soft clothing and recognisable brands lies a very different story. To investigate this further we have to travel to a country where Nike and Gap manufacture their products. I have decided to travel to Cambodia. This is a country situated in South East Asia, bordered by Vietnam, Thailand and Laos. Its capital Phnom Pehn is situated in the south east of the country. Most of Cambodias work force is mainly in the primary sector; however their secondary sector is growing, which results in Cambodia being recognised as being an NIC (newly industrialised country). IMAGE When we arrived in Cambodia we immediately started our search for a factory that manufactured products for Nike and Gap. This was very difficult, as the factories are in secret locations, becaus. .ap and Nike are made in factories in South Asia and the demand here affects lives there. Consumers are starting to realise this. More and more want that workers making their clothes are being treated humanely. Both the Gap and Nike have anti-sweatshop rules or codes of vendor conduct, they proudly post those reassurances on their web sites and staff repeats to worried customers No sweatshops, no child labour, no tolerance. But as we have seen in this report Nike and Gap break their codes of vendor conduct on several points. These codes of vendor conduct and anti-sweatshop rules are just an attempt not to damage their reputation. After all Nike and Gap rely on their reputation from the public and a report like this could damage their reputation. I hope that this report has helped to raise awareness about these issues.

Free Essays on The Importance Of Business Ethics

The Importance of Business Ethics Business Ethics is one of the most challenging issues facing the corporate world today, here in the United States and abroad. The corporate world has been involved in a number of ethical scandals which involves several activities, which includes tax evasion, racial discrimination, insider trading, employee drug and alcohol abuse, and many more. Business ethics has a huge impact on the survival of many organizations. " Ethical managers in the corporate world considers what is best in short term instances, but also by the long term effects a particular decision will have on its customers, suppliers, employees, the environment, and the community. The ethical decisions that managers' make is vital on his and the company’s reputation" (Prickett). In this paper I will discuss different examples of unethical business ethics that consumers should be aware of. â€Å"A definition of what constitutes good ethical behavior is sometimes difficult. This can be due to the fact that there are several underlying ethical theories,†( Hoffman 58). Therefore there is no precise definition of what constitutes good business ethics. Ethical conduct goes beyond just abiding by the law, because conduct that is legal can still be unethical. That is why it is imperative for businesses in the corporate world to constitute what is the best ethical method for them. Ethical behavior is good for business, which is shown in a study by the Ethics Resource Center in Washington, D.C. This study shows that companies that had a written commitment outperformed by nearly nine times as high as companies that had no written commitment. (Hoffman 9) So, what constitutes a deceptive advertisement or fraudulent practice in business? Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Act of 1912 gave the FTC the power to attack unfair and deceptive acts of business practice. In order to be considered deceptive under the ... Free Essays on The Importance Of Business Ethics Free Essays on The Importance Of Business Ethics The Importance of Business Ethics Business Ethics is one of the most challenging issues facing the corporate world today, here in the United States and abroad. The corporate world has been involved in a number of ethical scandals which involves several activities, which includes tax evasion, racial discrimination, insider trading, employee drug and alcohol abuse, and many more. Business ethics has a huge impact on the survival of many organizations. " Ethical managers in the corporate world considers what is best in short term instances, but also by the long term effects a particular decision will have on its customers, suppliers, employees, the environment, and the community. The ethical decisions that managers' make is vital on his and the company’s reputation" (Prickett). In this paper I will discuss different examples of unethical business ethics that consumers should be aware of. â€Å"A definition of what constitutes good ethical behavior is sometimes difficult. This can be due to the fact that there are several underlying ethical theories,†( Hoffman 58). Therefore there is no precise definition of what constitutes good business ethics. Ethical conduct goes beyond just abiding by the law, because conduct that is legal can still be unethical. That is why it is imperative for businesses in the corporate world to constitute what is the best ethical method for them. Ethical behavior is good for business, which is shown in a study by the Ethics Resource Center in Washington, D.C. This study shows that companies that had a written commitment outperformed by nearly nine times as high as companies that had no written commitment. (Hoffman 9) So, what constitutes a deceptive advertisement or fraudulent practice in business? Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Act of 1912 gave the FTC the power to attack unfair and deceptive acts of business practice. In order to be considered deceptive under the ...

Atomic Number 2 on the Periodic Table

Atomic Number 2 on the Periodic Table Helium is the element that is atomic number 2 on the periodic table. Each helium atom has 2 protons in its atomic nucleus. The atomic weight of the element is  4.0026. Fast Facts: Atomic Number 2 Element Name: HeliumElement Symbol: HeAtomic Number: 2Atomic Weight: 4.002Classification: Noble GasState of Matter: GasNamed For: Helios, the Greek Titan of the SunDiscovered By: Pierre Janssen, Norman Lockyer (1868) Interesting Atomic Number 2 Facts The element is named for the Greek god of the sun, Helios, because it was initially observed in a previously unidentified yellow spectral line during the 1868 solar eclipse. Two scientists observed the spectral line during this eclipse: Jules Janssen (France) and Norman Lockyer (Britain). The astronomers share credit for the element discovery.Direct observation of the element did not occur until 1895, when Swedish chemists Per Teodor Cleve and Nils Abraham Langlet identified helium emanations from cleveite, a type of uranium ore.A typical helium atom contains 2 protons, 2 neutrons, and 2 electrons. However, atomic number 2 can exist without any electrons, forming what is called an alpha particle. An alpha particle has an electrical charge of 2 and is emitted during alpha decay.The isotope containing 2 protons and 2 neutrons is called helium-4. There are nine isotopes of helium, but only helium-3 and helium-4 are stable. In the atmosphere, there is one atom of helium-3 for every milli on helium-4 atoms. Unlike most elements, the isotopic composition of helium greatly depends on its source. So, the average atomic weight may not really apply to a given sample. Most of the helium-3 found today was present at the time of the Earths formation. At ordinary temperature and pressure, helium is an extremely light, colorless gas.Helium is one of the noble gases or inert gases, which means it has a complete electron valence shell so its not reactive. Unlike gas of atomic number 1 (hydrogen), helium gas exists as monatomic particles. The two gases have comparable mass (H2 and He). Single helium atoms are so small they pass between many other molecules. This is why a filled helium balloon deflates over time the helium escapes through tiny pores in the material.Atomic number 2 is the second most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen. However, the element is rare on Earth (5.2 ppm by volume in the atmosphere) because nonreactive helium is light enough that it can escape Earths gravity and be lost to space. Some types of natural gas, such as that from Texas and Kansas, contain helium. The primary source of the element on Earth is from liquefaction from natural gas. The largest supplier of the gas is the United States. The source of helium is a non-renewable resource, so there may come a time when we run out of a practical source for this element. Atomic number 2 is used for party balloons, but its primary use is in the cryogenic industry for cooling superconducting magnets. The principal commercial use of helium is for MRI scanners. The element is also used as a purge gas, to grow silicon wafers and other crystals, and as a protective gas for welding. Helium is used for research into superconductivity and the behavior of matter at a temperature approaching absolute zero.One distinctive property of atomic number 2 is that this element cannot be frozen into a solid form unless it is pressurized. Helium remains liquid down to absolute zero under normal pressure, forming a solid at temperatures between 1 K and 1.5 K and 2.5 MPa pressure. Solid helium has been observed to possess a crystalline structure. Sources Hampel, Clifford A. (1968).  The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. pp.  256–268.Meija, J.; et al. (2016). Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91.Shuen-Chen Hwang, Robert D. Lein, Daniel A. Morgan (2005). Noble Gases.  Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley. pp. 343–383.  Weast, Robert (1984).  CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp.  E110.

Can Religion Heal Racism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Can Religion Heal Racism - Research Paper Example For the sake of argument, and since it is true in some cases, it will be said that religion can help to heal racism, but the other side will also be discussed within the content of this paper so the situation can be fairly analyzed by all readers attempting to take a stand. When discussing issues such as these, it is first important to understand the definitions of some key terms. First up is racism. According to the Anti-Defamation League (2010, pg. 1), â€Å"Racism is the belief that a particular race is superior or inferior to another, that a person’s social and moral traits are predetermined by his or her inborn biological characteristics. Racial separatism is the belief, most of the time based on racism, that different races should remain segregated and apart from one another. Racism has existed throughout human history. It may be defined as the hatred of one person by another -- or the belief that another person is less than human -- because of skin color, language, cus toms, and place of birth or any factor that supposedly reveals the basic nature of that person. It has influenced wars, slavery, the formation of nations, and legal codes.†" Next, it is important to understand the definition of religion. According to Princeton (2010, pg. 1), religion is "a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny; "he lost his faith but not his morality" or an institution to express belief in a divine power; "he was raised in the Baptist religion"; "a member of his own faith contradicted him." One thing all religions have in common is a guiding set of morals or principles that lead their followers to believe in a certain way. It is these beliefs that make some hopeful that religion can heal something as horrible as the concept of racism. There are many things that can cause racism, and religion is even one of them. It all depends upon what the followers of a certain religion consider to be right or wrong. Just looking at the plethora of wars that have broken out in the name of religion can show one that these rights and wrongs vary immensely from religion to religion. Racism of any form is condemned by the Church of England and the Catholic Church. Christians are raised to believe that racism is definitely wrong, but it still happens today. Middle Eastern and similar religions obviously have a problem with other people's religious beliefs, along with their races, or the heavy corruption that is there would not exist today. Many places in the Bible teach that racism is wrong and that God shows unconditional love towards his followers, no matter what race they are a part of. The Bible clearly outlines that God loves all people regardless of color or race. This shows that Christian teaching is not racist by any means. It is important to note, however, that Christians do not hate racists; they merely believe they have been misinformed. Racism can be challenged by Christians in a strong fashion. Even though these guidelines are taught to Christians, we have to think about what teachings are given to non-Christians. Certain religions even believe that if a person is of a different race, they are not worthy to be of their religion. Even though the Bible says that racism is wrong, that fact is going to mean nothing to a non-Christian. Those individuals are going to go with what their books and other teachings convey. Reading these passages, whether they comply with one's religion or not with common sense applied will allow them to be understood by virtually anyone with a conscience and a good heart, however. There is a quagmire that exists within the aforementioned concept, however. Christians may believe that God is not a racist, but to other religions, it does not carry